Pinguino grabador de Pinguinos

Gracias a la idea de JEAN, y tras el pedido de varias personas que dicen que no entienden el post en ingles… intentaré poner todos los datos para que se puedan seguir y llegar a buen puerto de una forma amena y simple.

lo primero que debemos tener en cuenta es que yo trabajo principalmente con el pic 18f4550… pero tiene que funcionar con el 18f2550.

Teniendo en cuenta que el circuito utilizado y la identificación de PINES es la siguiente.

Equipo grabador, un Pinguino estandart.

el segundo es el circuito del pinguino a grabar, obviamente puede ser un zocalo de, quita y pon, así podremos programar muchos pics.

Los números de pines concuerdan con la imagen superior, dirán ¿porque este orden? y tiene una respuesta muy simple, ya que todo el proyecto viene de mucho mas atrás, y para una consistencia en la identificación de puertas, el PIN1 es por defecto el RB0 sin importar el pin físico donde se encuentre.

El programa que utilizaremos es el siguiente, compilado en la version de IDE 9.05, no muestra indicios de errores y funciona muy bien, digo esto porque si lo compilamos en otra versión de IDE pueden aparecernos problemas.

 

[sourcecode language=»py»]
// This is a tool to program the pinguino bootloader in a new chip
// with your Pinguino, the self replicating machine !!
// Jean-Pierre MANDON 2010
// Fixed bug 02/07/2011 PGM pin is no longer used

#define PGC 1 // connected to the PGC pin of the blank chip
#define PGD 2 // connected to the PGD pin of the blank chip
#define VPP 3 // connected to the VPP pin of the blank chip
#define VCC 6 // connected to the power on transistor
#define redled 5

uchar bulkerase[48] ={0x00,0x3C,0x0E,0x00,0xF8,0x6E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0xF7,0x6E,0x00,0x05,0x0E,0x00,
0xF6,0x6E,0x0C,0x3F,0x3F,0x00,0x3C,0x0E,0x00,0xF8,0x6E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0xF7,
0x6E,0x00,0x04,0x0E,0x00,0xF6,0x6E,0x0C,0x8F,0x8F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};

uchar startwrite[24]={0x00,0xA6,0x8E,0x00,0xA6,0x9C,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0xF8,0x6E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
0xF7,0x6E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0xF6,0x6E};

uchar startwrid[24] ={0x00,0xA6,0x8E,0x00,0xA6,0x8C,0x00,0x30,0x0E,0x00,0xF8,0x6E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
0xF7,0x6E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0xF6,0x6E};
uchar checkmem[32];
uint address=0;

#define pic_on() digitalWrite(VCC,LOW)
#define pic_off() digitalWrite(VCC,HIGH)

// begin programming mode
// power is on ( VCC and Programing voltage )

void start_pgm()
{
digitalWrite(VPP,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(4);
}

// end programming mode
// power is on ( VCC and Programing voltage )

void stop_pgm()
{
digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
digitalWrite(VPP,LOW);
}

// send a command to the chip
// SPI soft

void send_command(uchar command,uchar lowbyte,uchar highbyte)
{
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
if ((command&1)==1) digitalWrite(PGD,HIGH);
else digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
command=command>>1;
}
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
if ((lowbyte&1)==1) digitalWrite(PGD,HIGH);
else digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
lowbyte=lowbyte>>1;
}
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
if ((highbyte&1)==1) digitalWrite(PGD,HIGH);
else digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
highbyte=highbyte>>1;
}
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
}

// special end of command write
// DS39622K Page 20 figure 3.5 (Flash Microcontroller Programming Specification)

void end_writecmd()
{
unsigned char i;
digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
}
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
delay(6);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(500);
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
}
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
digitalWrite(PGC,HIGH);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
}
}

// Read Flash memory
// Pinguino examples Flash folder

uint ReadFlash(uint address)
{
uchar high8,low8;
TBLPTRU=0;
TBLPTRH=address>>8;
TBLPTRL=address;
__asm tblrd*+ __endasm;
low8=TABLAT;
__asm tblrd*+ __endasm;
high8=TABLAT;
return((high8<<8)+low8);
}

//———————————————————–
// begining of the main loop
//———————————————————–

void setup()
{
pinMode(PGC,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PGC,LOW);
pinMode(PGD,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PGD,LOW);
pinMode(VPP,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(VPP,LOW);
pinMode(redled,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(redled,LOW);
pinMode(VCC,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(VCC,HIGH);
}

void loop()
{
int i;

// erase chip

pic_on();
delay(20);
start_pgm();
digitalWrite(redled,HIGH);
delay(10);
for (i=0;i<48;i+=3) send_command(bulkerase[i],bulkerase[i+1],bulkerase[i+2]);
delay(100);
stop_pgm();
delay(20);
pic_off();
delay(1000);

// read bootloader and write it

pic_on();
delay(1000);
start_pgm();
delay(10);
for (i=0;i<24;i+=3) send_command(startwrite[i],startwrite[i+1],startwrite[i+2]);
while (address<0x1FDF)
{
for (i=0;i<32;i++) checkmem[i]=ReadFlash(address+i);
for (i=0;i<30;i+=2) send_command(0b00001101,checkmem[i],checkmem[i+1]);
send_command(0b00001110,checkmem[30],checkmem[31]);
end_writecmd();
address+=32;
digitalWrite(redled,digitalRead(redled)^1);
delay(4);
}
digitalWrite(redled,HIGH);
for (i=0;i<32;i++) checkmem[i]=ReadFlash(address+i);
for (i=0;i<48;i+=3) send_command(startwrite[i],startwrite[i+1],startwrite[i+2]);
for (i=0;i<30;i+=2) send_command(0b00001101,checkmem[i],checkmem[i+1]);
send_command(0b00001111,checkmem[30],checkmem[31]);
end_writecmd();

// ———- end copying bootloader

// programing configuration bits

for (i=0;i<24;i+=3) send_command(startwrid[i],startwrid[i+1],startwrid[i+2]);
send_command(0b00001111,0x24,0x24);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×01,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x0E,0x0E);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×02,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x3F,0x3F);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×03,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x1E,0x1E);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×05,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x81,0x81);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×06,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x81,0x81);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×08,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x0F,0x0F);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0×09,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0xC0,0xC0);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0x0A,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x0F,0x0F);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0x0B,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0xA0,0xA0);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0x0C,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x0F,0x0F);
end_writecmd();
send_command(0,0x0D,0x0E);
send_command(0,0xF6,0x6E);
send_command(0b00001111,0x40,0x40);
end_writecmd();

// ———- end configuration bits

stop_pgm();
pic_off();

digitalWrite(redled,LOW);

while(1);
}
[/sourcecode]

 

y lo siguiente es fácil, programaremos el PIC grabador, la imagen nº1, el chip a programar no necesita tener nada… puede ser tal cual viene de fabrica.